An Introduction
to Collector Minerals of England |
Derbyshire
- Classics & Varieties including photographs of Azurite - Barite
- Barite ("Oakstone") - Boracite |
|
Classic Minerals of DERBYSHIRE The
mid-Pennine orefield, centred around Derbyshire, is
particularly well-known for its lead and fluorite
deposits Collector
classics include specimens of calcite, galena and
fluorite. The rare, secondary lead species, |
FLUORITE - Ladywash Mine, Eyam, Derbyshire. |
BARITE - "Oakstone"
variety. |
New finds of collector interest still take
place. One such example is
that of descloizite and vanadinite - |
FLUORITE - Ladywash Mine, Eyam, Derbyshire. |
SPHALERITE - Ladywash Mine, Eyam, Derbyshire. |
Unusual Varieties As in Cumbria,
some common, collector mineral species occur in unusual
habits. Examples include
the rare colloidal/ botryoidal barite from near
Middleton-by-Youlgreave, Derbyshire, |
| Lancashire,
Yorkshire & Midlands Elsewhere, calcite specimens found at the Stank Mine are classics, while more recently, excellent strontianite from the north Yorkshire dales has been found. The strontianite is probably the finest produced in the UK with excellent crystals occuring, often in radiating sprays. Originally found in the 19th century, the deposit appears to have been overlooked and only recently re-discovered. Interesting specimens of fluorite, barite, azurite and malachite have also been recovered from the mines in the North Yorkshire Dales in recent years. Further south are some interesting deposits: Mottram St. Anthony, near Manchester, has some rare micro species and is the type locality for mottramite. This site has been mined over a long period and probably from Roman times. On the limits of the area, in the Midlands, mineral sites of note are Ecton in Staffordshire and Burgham in Shropshire. Copper and lead minerals found include chalcopyrite at the former, and pyromorphite, at the latter. |
AZURITE Great Sleddale
Mine, Swaledale, N. Yorkshire. |
|
STRONTIANITE left:
A group of radiating crystals (spec: 45x35mms). |
BOULBY MINE, CLEVELAND On the east
coast, at Boulby in the Cleveland district, a sedimentary
potash deposit currently being mined |
BORACITE - Boulby Mine, Loftus, Cleveland. |
BORACITE - Boulby Mine, Loftus, Cleveland. |
HILGARDITE
- Boulby Mine, Loftus,
Cleveland. |
HILGARDITE - Boulby Mine, Loftus,
Cleveland |
the end
References/ Further Reading - some of the more recent magazine articles include -
Mineralogical Record
vol 23, no.5- Notes on the History of Phosgenite &
Matlockite from Matlock, England. (1992). P.S. Burr.
vol 27, no.3- The Boulby Mine, Cleveland, England. (1996). D.I.
Green & M.D. Freier.
UKJMM - (UK Journal of
Mines & Minerals)
vol.12- pp 10-14- Oakstone & other Pseudostalactitic
Barite from Derbyshire (1993). W.A.S. Sargeant & T.D. Ford.
vol 12- pp 16-21- Strontianite from Gunnerside Gill (N.
Yorkshire). M. Wood (1993).
vol.13- special issue- Minerals of the Peak District (Derbyshire)
(1993).
vol.14- pp. 4-7. Boracite nodules from Boulby Mine (Cleveland).
(1994). D.I. Green & M.D. Freier.
vol.15- pp. 30-35. Supergene Minerals of the Waterbank Mine,
Ecton, Staffordshire. (1995). S.A. Rust.
vol. 27, pp. 11-14. Unusual Banded Barite from Barras End Mine,
Swaledale, North Yorkshire. P. Briscoe. (2006).
Journal of the Russell
Society
vol. 5- pp 91-102. Mineralogy of the Alderley Edge-Mottram St.
Andrew area, Cheshire, England. (1994). R.S.W. Braithwaite.
© Minerals of Scotland - 2008.