LEADHILLS
& WANLOCKHEAD GALLERY LINKS
Leadhills -
Wanlockhead Main
Galena - Sphalerite
Pyrite - Calcite - Quartz - Barite
Anglesite -
Cerussite
Pyromorphite -
Vanadinite - Descloizite -
Minium
Linarite
Caledonite -
Leadhillite Lanarkite
Site Photos, Map
&
Locality Species
List
Aurichalcite
Chalcopyrite - Brochantite - Malachite
SITE LINKS
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LOCAL LINKS
Wanlockhead
& Leadhills
accomodation
& local info
For accomodation - general area information and local
links.
Wanlockhead
cottage to rent
Cottage to rent at Wanlockhead. Also local links.
Leadhills
Reading Society Leadhills Library
Visit the oldest subscription library in the UK for more
on the history of Leadhills and for historical
photographs of the area.
Lead-Mining
Museum, Wanlockhead
Displays & History of mining at Leadhills &
Wanlockhead. Visitor guide.
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VESZELYITE
Straitsteps Mine, Wanlockhead.
Intergrown, tabular, wedge-shaped
crystals to 1mm.
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VESZELYITE -
Straitsteps Mine, Wanlockhead, Dumfries,
Scotland.
Pyramidal crystals to over 6mms
partially pseudomorphed to chrysocolla on
botryoidal hemimorphite. A cleaved edge on one
crystal reveals an unaltered, dark blue
veszelyite core within the replacing, outer shell
of chrysocolla.
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Veszelyite
Around 1988, collectors found the
rare, hydrous copper phosphate mineral, veszelyite,
at Wanlockhead.
This rare species was previously
unrecorded at Wanlockhead or Leadhills and it is
also the first recorded occurence of the species
in the United Kingdom. Crystals were generally
small and found in two or three habits.
Some specimens encountered contained
pseudomorphs of chrysocolla (hydrous
copper silicate) after veszelyite,
particularly with larger crystals. Both full and
partial replacements were found. In the latter
case, the outer area of veszelyite was replaced
by chrysocolla and the core left unaltered.
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VESZELYITE -
Straitsteps Mine, Wanlockhead.
Twinned crystals with a pyramidal habit to c. 1mm
with green globules of chrysocolla on
hemimorphite.
Veszelyite has not been encountered
since and the site of the find has now been
grassed over.
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Hemimorphite
(hydrous zinc silicate)
Secondary enrichment of the primary
ores took place throughout the Leadhills &
Wanlockhead deposit and secondary lead species
are common to both sites.
Wanlockhead, richer in zinc ores,
has a greater prevalence of secondary zinc
species occuring, such as hemimorphite.
Hemimorphite generally occurs either
as tiny crystals forming crusts or as botryoidal
aggregates. It has a wide array of colours, with
colourless, grey, white, sky blue, green, yellow
to brown-hued specimens being encountered'
Greenockite
(Cadmium Sulphide)
Less common is yellow hemimorphite,
coloured by inclusions of the rare species,
greenockite.
Greenockite occurs at Wanlockhead as
inclusions in hemimorphite or as powdery
coatings. It colours hemimorphite a bright canary
yellow or yellowish-green colour. (for
information on Greenockite as crystals from its
type locality in Scotland, see link)
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HEMIMORPHITE - New
Glencrieff Mine, Wanlockhead. Rich
sky-blue botryoidal aggregates. (view.c 1cm).
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